Key Issues to Consider


One in five people in Australia will directly experience a mental illness in their lifetime with many more supporting a family member or friend through that experience. As a writer, your audience will include people directly affected by mental illness as well as people who have limited knowledge of mental illness.

 
When developing a storyline that might include mental illness, you may want to ask yourself… 
 
Why am I introducing mental illness into the story?
 
  • Is it to explore the issue from a personal perspective or is it just an easy way to resolve a storyline?
  • How will introducing a character with a mental illness impact the storyline? Will it be different for an ongoing character or a guest character?
  • Will my character with mental illness be viewed as credible? Do I have sufficient grasp of the subject matter to do it justice?
 
Will my portrayal be fresh and original?
 
  • Consider the value in talking to people directly affected by mental illness when developing storylines. First hand research will give the story/character both originality and authenticity. See the Contacts section of this website.
  • Consider the whole human context of the person living with a mental illness, their relationships, work, goals and ambitions. 
  • Exploring the impact on the carers, families, friends, colleagues and others in the community can be powerful.
  • Consider exploring cultural, religious and age diversity in characters. Mental illness is conceptualised, accepted and managed in varied ways across cultures.
 
Am I perpetuating stereotypes? 
 
  • A person with mental illness does not need to be evil, nor does the evil character need to have a mental illness.
  • Someone with a mental illness is far more likely to be a victim of violence than a perpetrator.
  • Consider using one or more characters to challenge negative and stereotypical attitudes expressed by another character. 
 
Will my portrayal of mental illness be truthful?
 
  • Remember that people can manage and live with their mental illness; it is not ‘traumatic’ every day.
  • Consider exploring a character’s recovery or ongoing management of mental illness. The ‘quick fix’ is not necessarily a reality, especially when the mental illness is given to a time-poor guest character.
  • A resolution does not have to be the ‘cure’ or the ‘death’ of a character with mental illness.
  • Consider balancing a more negative storyline with a more positive or counter-balancing storyline.
 
What language will my characters use?
 
  • Terms such as “schizo”, “psycho”, “mad” and “emo” may reflect the language of a particular group (eg young people) but, unchallenged, may cause immediate distress to audience members.
  • Incorrect use of psychiatric labels can misinform and confuse audiences. For example when the word schizophrenia is used to indicate split personality, or psychotic is used to refer to psychopathy.
  • Refer to the Mental Illness Facts & Fiction section of this website for a list of psychiatric terms and information about current treatments.
 
Can I improve the accuracy and authenticity of my portrayal?
 
  • Take time to research the details of each mental illness that is portrayed to ensure representations are accurate.
  • Some characteristics associated with mental illness (e.g. twitching) are side effects of treatments rather than the illness itself.
  • Consider the range and type of services and service providers that are portrayed to ensure they are accurate and reflect current trends in treatment approaches. 
  • Check the portrayal of the physical environment of mental health care and treatment facilities is accurate.
 
Can the storyline have a positive effect on the audience?
 
  • Consider whether there are opportunities to show how people can get effective help. Many people who are experiencing a mental illness do not access support because of the stigma associated with mental illness. 
 
Including phone numbers and contact details for services at the end of a piece (or as part of the drama) provides immediate support for those who may be prompted to seek assistance. See the Contacts section of this website for more information.