Reporting Issues

 Avoid perpetuating myths of self-harm

Reporting myths around self-harm can lead to people being viewed in a negative manner by family, friends and even professionals thus limiting a person from accessing the support or information that they need.

The emotional pain experienced by people who engage in self-harm experience is real and overwhelming, hence people who engage in self harm DO NOT do it:

  • to manipulate others/ situations;
  • to attract attention;
  • to feign suicide;
  • because they belong to a subculture, i.e. Emo or Goth.

Why should I run the story?

Consider whether the story needs to be run at all, and how many stories you have run recently featuring self-harm. In some studies, participants have commented that even the mention or reference to self-harm in various forms of media is enough to prompt them to engage in self-harming behaviour when feeling highly emotional. 

Language

The language used in a media report may glamorise or sensationalise self-harming behaviour.  For example, terms such as ‘self mutilation epidemic’ are inaccurate at best.  Furthermore, using labels to describe people who engage in self-harm, for example “cutters” can lead to increased stigma and rejection.

Don’t be explicit about the method of self-harm

If it is important to the story, discuss the method in general terms, such as “self-harm” or “self-injury” rather than providing details of the method. Explicit descriptions can prompt some vulnerable people to copy the act.  Be mindful that methods of self-harm are often the same as methods of suicide. 

Include help-seeking information

Include phone numbers and contact details for support services. This provides immediate support for those who may have been distressed, or family or friends who may be concerned about someone.

Positioning the story

To avoid sensationalising self-harm avoid placing the words self-harm in the headline or lead. Position the story on the inside pages or further down in the order of reports in TV and radio news